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实时三维超声心动图在三尖瓣反流中的应用

Application of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with tricuspid regurgitation

  • 摘要: 超声心动图对诊断病理性三尖瓣反流发挥着重要作用。实时三维超声心动图可完整显示三尖瓣及其周围结构,其彩色多普勒技术衍生出缩流颈面积这一新指标,可准确测量收缩期中各个时刻的瞬时反流流量,在诊断重度三尖瓣反流及确定其截断值方面更有价值。尤其是在经导管的三尖瓣手术中,实时三维超声心动图占据重要地位。本文总结实时三维超声心动图在三尖瓣反流中的应用和不足,为优化其临床评估提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Echocardiography plays an important role in the diagnosis of pathological tricuspid regurgitation (TR). Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography can fully display the tricuspid valve and its surrounding structures, the new index of vena contracta area derived from its color Doppler technology can accurately measure the instantaneous regurgitant flow, which is more valuable in diagnosing severe TR and determining its cutoff value. Especially, in transcatheter tricuspid surgery, real-time three-dimensional echocardiography plays an important role. This review summarizes the application and shortcomings of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with TR, and provides a reference for optimizing the clinical evaluation of TR.

     

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