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心脏滑膜肉瘤临床病理特征分析

Clinical and pathological feature analysis of cardiac synovial sarcoma

  • 摘要: 目的:分析心脏滑膜肉瘤的临床病理特征,提高临床对心脏滑膜肉瘤的认识。方法:回顾分析近年来复旦大学附属中山医院收治的3例原发于心脏的滑膜肉瘤患者的临床资料、肿瘤病理特征、治疗及随访资料,结合文献中心脏滑膜肉瘤的相关报道,进行临床病理分型、免疫组化及基因检测。结果:2例滑膜肉瘤的病理分型为梭形细胞型,细胞呈短梭型、中度异型;1例为双相型,细胞形成腺样结构,与梭形细胞混合排列。结论:滑膜肉瘤是一种罕见的软组织恶性肿瘤,发生于心脏尤其罕见;根据其组织形态、免疫组织化学染色结果、SYT基因状态确诊,临床鉴别应与其他软组织肿瘤相区别。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To analyze the clinical and pathological features of cardiac synovial sarcoma, aiming to improve the understanding of cardiac synovial sarcoma. Methods:Three patients with cardiac synovial sarcoma admitted to Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University were selected in the resent years. The clinical data, pathological features, treatment and follow-up data of the 3 cases were retrospectively analyzed, and combined with reports of cardiac synovial sarcoma for clinical pathological typing, immunohistochemistry, and genetic testing. Results:The pathological types of 2 cases of synovial sarcoma were spindle cell type, with the cells were short spindle type and moderately atypical. One case was biphasic type synovial sarcoma,with the cells formed adenoid structure and were mixed with the spindle cells. Conclusions:synovial sarcoma is a very rare soft tissue malignant tumor, especially in the heart. The diagnosis should be comprehensively made according to tissue morphology, immunohistochemical staining, and SYT gene status, and be differentiated from other soft tissue tumors.

     

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