高级检索

乳腺特异性伽马成像半定量指标与乳腺癌临床特征的相关性

Correlation between semi-quantitative index in breast specific gamma imaging and clinical features in patients with breast cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨乳腺特异性伽马成像(BSGI)半定量分析指标与乳腺癌常见临床特征的相关性。方法:收集2016年1月至2017年7月在复旦大学附属中山医院住院的668例乳腺疾病患者。BSGI检查基于目测分析法和半定量分析法。其中,半定量分析的具体方法为:首先计算可疑病灶与邻近正常组织放射度的比值(T/N),分别在轴位(craniocaudal, CC)与内外侧斜位(mediolateral oblique, MLO)中各获取1个T/N值,选取最大值为半定量分析结果。比较不同病理状态下T/N值的差异。结果:668例患者中,恶性肿瘤患者505例、良性肿瘤患者163例,均可获得T/N值。受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC)显示,临界T/N=1.81,AUC为0.83(SD=0.844, 95%CI 0.812~0.872),BSGI敏感性为84.53%、特异性为74.02%。不同肿瘤大小(P=0.000)、Ki-67水平(P=0.039)、腋窝淋巴结转移情况(P=0.02)患者T/N值差异有统计学意义。结论:T/N值与肿瘤大小、Ki-67和腋窝淋巴结转移等临床病理因素相关,可用于预测乳腺癌的侵袭性,有助于医师进行临床决策。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To analyze the correlations of semi-quantitative index, tumor to non-lesion ratio (T/N)in breast specific gamma imaging (BSGI) and clinical features in breast cancer. Methods:Totally 668 patients who underwent BSGI from January 2016 to July 2017 were enrolled. BSGI interpretation was assessed based on visual spectrum analysis and semi-quantitative analysis. The value of T/N in craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique(MLO) view was respectively obtained and the maximum value was selected for semi-quantitative analysis. Then the T/N value was compared among different pathological status. Results:Among 668 cases, there were 505 of malignant mass and 163 of benign mass, and the T/N value was obtained in all the cases. Analysis of receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) showed that the sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing breast cancer was 84.53% and 74.02%, respectively, taking critical value of T/N as 1.81, and the AUC was 0.83 (SD=0.844, 95% CI 0.812-0.872). The T/N value was significantly different among patients with different tumor size (P=0.000), Ki-67 expression (P=0.039) and axillary lymph node metastases (P=0.02). Conclusions:The T/N value in BSGI is correlated with tumor size, Ki-67 expression, and axillary lymph node metastases, which can be used in predicting aggressiveness of breast cancer.

     

/

返回文章
返回