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基于单中心的原发性心脏血管肉瘤临床病理特征分析

Clinicopathological analysis of primary cardiac angiosarcoma based on a single clinical center

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨原发性心脏血管肉瘤患者的临床病理学特征。方法:收集复旦大学附属中山医院2000年1月至2016年12月收治的心脏恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,观察其病理特征,并进行免疫组化标志物检查,复习相关文献。结果:共21例原发性心脏血管肉瘤患者入选,男性多于女性(14 vs 7),平均发病年龄为46.5岁。肿瘤好发于右心房(15/21),以中、低分化(20/21)为主,患者常伴发心包积液(17/21)。光镜下肿瘤细胞呈梭形,可见显著血管裂隙,血腔、血湖形成,病理性核分裂象。CD34、CD31、FLI-1、F8、EPG表达率较高。共获得19例患者的随访资料,平均生存时间为11个月,1年存活率为33.3%,2年存活率为10.0%。结论:血管肉瘤好发于右心房,患者常伴发心包积液;组织病理学检查可找到血管分化的证据,以中低分化为主,具有特征性免疫组化标志物;患者预后差。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To analyze the clinicopathological features of primary cardiac angiosarcoma. Methods:The cardiac malignant tumor cases were collected in Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University from January 2000 to December 2016. The clinical date, histological characteristics, and immunohistochemical markers were analyzed. The relevant literatures were reviewed. Results:Totally 21 cases of primary cardiac angiosarcoma were collected. Males was more than females (14 vs 7), the average age was 46.5 years. Most of the tumors originated from the right atrium (15/21) with middle and low differentiation (20/21). The patients always accompanied with pericardial effusion (17/21). Histologically, the tumor consisted of spindle cells, vessels cracks, blood cavity and blood lake, and pathological mitotic figure were visible. Ninteen cases of follow-up data were received. The expression percentages of CD34,CD31,FLI-1,F8, and EPG were higher. The average survival time was 11 months, 1-year survival rate was 33.3%, 2-year survival rate was 10.0%. Conclusions:Angiosarcoma always occurs in the right atrium, which always accompanies with pericardial effusion. Evidence of vascular differentiation could be found in histopathology. Angiosarcoma has low to middle differentiation, and expresses a set of immunohistochemical markers. The patients with angiosarcoma have poor prognosis.

     

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