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超声心动图在心肌病诊疗中的价值

The value of echocardiography in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiomyopathy

  • 摘要: 心肌病是一组以心肌结构和功能异常为特征的疾病,常导致心力衰竭、心律失常以及猝死等严重后果。心肌病的病因复杂多样,包括遗传因素、代谢和内分泌紊乱、感染、中毒、自身免疫性疾病、物理化学因素等。早期、准确的诊断对于及时治疗和疾病管理至关重要。在众多的诊断工具中,超声心动图因其无创、实时和便捷的特点,成为临床诊断心肌病的首选工具,在国内外心肌病管理指南中,超声心动图诊断都是重要的组成部分。本文将评述超声心动图在心肌病诊疗中的应用价值,分析其优势与局限性,并展望未来发展方向。

     

    Abstract: Cardiomyopathy refers to a group of diseases characterized by structural and functional abnormalities of the myocardium, which often lead to severe outcomes such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. The etiology of cardiomyopathies is multifactorial and includes genetic predispositions, metabolic and endocrine disorders, infections, toxic exposures, autoimmune diseases, and environmental or physicochemical factors. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and disease management. Among the various diagnostic modalities, echocardiography has become the preferred tool for clinical diagnosis of cardiomyopathies due to its non-invasive nature, real-time imaging capabilities, and ease of use. It plays a pivotal role in the management guidelines for cardiomyopathies both nationally and internationally. This comment aims to explore the diagnostic and prognostic value of echocardiography in cardiomyopathy, discuss its advantages and limitations, and consider future directions for its development in clinical practice.

     

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