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国产与进口超声设备高端机型腹部图像质量多中心对比研究

Multicenter study on comparison of abdominal image quality of domestic and imported advanced ultrasound equipments

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨国产与进口超声设备高端机型腹部图像质量的差距。
    方法 选取全国8个省及直辖市18家不同级别医院的受试者955例,每位受试者由同一名医师采用某一国产与某一进口超声设备各采集标准切面26张。根据国家及地区相关法规与行业标准,组织专家制定超声腹部图像质量评价标准,对采集到的超声图像数据进行李克特量表评分,5分为最佳,1分为最差。采用R语言进行数据分析,比较5个国产(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ)及6个进口超声设备高端机型(A、B、C、D、E、F)的腹部图像质量。
    结果 共采集腹部超声图像49 660张。国产和进口超声设备腹部图像质量评分总体接近,差异无统计学意义。国产型号Ⅰ、Ⅳ表现相对较好,与评分最高的进口设备B之间无差异。国产型号Ⅱ及Ⅲ灰阶细节分辨力、彩色多普勒血流成像充盈度与平滑度、时间流速曲线中的低速血流敏感度较差。国产与进口超声设备腹部图像总体灰阶、彩色多普勒血流成像、时间流速曲线指标评分之间差异无统计学意义。
    结论 国产超声设备高端机型腹部图像质量较好,总体与进口设备之间无差异,得到超声评价专家的普遍认可。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To explore the differences in abdominal image quality between domestic and imported advanced ultrasonic equipments.
    Methods A total of 955 subjects from 18 hospitals of different levels in 8 provinces and municipalities were selected. Each subject was examined by one domestic and one imported ultrasonic equipment by the same doctor, and 26 abdominal ultrasound image evaluation standard sections were collected, respectively. According to relevant national and regional regulations, experts were organized to develop the quality evaluation standard of ultrasonic abdominal images, and the collected ultrasonic image data were quantitatively evaluated. Likert scale was used to score, with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst. R language was used for data analysis and comparison of five domestic (Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, and Ⅴ) and six imported (A, B, C, D, E, and F) ultrasound equipments of the abdomen image quality.
    Results A total of 49 660 abdominal ultrasound images were collected. The abdominal image quality score of domestic and imported ultrasound equipments was similar overall, and the difference was not statistically significant. Performances of domestic Ⅰ and Ⅳ were comparable with imported B, which had the highest score. Domestic Ⅱ and Ⅲ showed poor performances in grayscale detail resolution, smoothness and filling degree of color Doppler flow imaging, and the low-speed blood flow sensitivity in time velocity curve. There was no statistically significant difference between domestic and imported ultrasound equipments in the score of grayscale, color Doppler blood flow imaging, and time velocity curve.
    Conclusions The abdominal image quality of advanced domestic ultrasound equipments is good, with no significant difference between them and that of imported equipments. The abdominal image quality of advanced domestic ultrasonic equipments has been widely recognized by ultrasonic experts.

     

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