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简要版COPD-国际功能、残疾和健康分类核心组合“活动与参与”类目评测模型的构建

The construction of the brief COPD-ICF core set 'activity and participation evaluation' model

  • 摘要:
    目的 构建简要版慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)国际功能、残疾和健康分类(International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health,ICF)核心组合"活动与参与"类目评测模型。
    方法 运用文献回顾法构建初版COPD-ICF核心组合"活动与参与"类目评测模型;采用德尔菲专家函询法对16名专家进行2轮问卷调查,根据问卷调查结果,对模型中的评定指标及评定方法进行修改及完善。
    结果 2轮函询问卷的有效回收率分别为100%和87.5%;专家权威系数分别为0.816和0.828。函询过程中,专家具有较高的积极度及协调性。构建出COPD-ICF核心组合"活动与参与"类目评测模型。
    结论 COPD-ICF核心组合"活动与参与"类目评测模型的建立是制定评定细则的重要一步,可为后期收集大样本数据进行量化分级以及实测提供基础,以便于制定完整的评定细则。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To construct the brief COPD-International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)core set "activity and participation" evaluation model.
    Methods The literature review method was used to construct the initial evaluation model for the "activity and participation" of the COPD-ICF core set. Two rounds of questionnaire investigations were conducted on 16 experts by the Delphi method. We modified and improved the evaluation index and evaluation method of the model based on the results.
    Results The effective response rates of the two rounds of questionnaires were 100% and 87.5% respectively. During the consultation process, the experts had a high degree of enthusiasm and coordination, and the consultation results were reliable. The expert authority coefficients were 0.816 and 0.828. The evaluation model for the "activity and participation"of the COPD-ICF core set were constructed.
    Conclusions The construction of the brief COPD-ICF core set "activity and participation" evaluation model is an important step in the development of evaluation rules. It can provide a method and basis for the subsequent collection of large sample data for quantitative grading and measurement, and benefit the development of complete COPD-ICF core set "activity and participation" evaluation rules.

     

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