嵌合抗原受体-T细胞免疫治疗在黑素瘤中的应用进展
The progress of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell immunotherapy in the treatment of melanoma
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摘要: 嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor,CAR)-T细胞疗法是一种过继性细胞免疫疗法,近年来在肿瘤免疫治疗中极具研究前景。目前,CAR-T细胞疗法已运用于血液系统恶性肿瘤(如急性B淋巴细胞白血病等)的研究和临床治疗中,并取得了不俗成果。但对于将CAR-T细胞运用于实体肿瘤的治疗仍存在相当多的困难。本文就CAR-T细胞疗法的原理、在黑素瘤治疗中的应用及面临的挑战、CAR-T细胞治疗的副作用和相应对策等方面进行综述。Abstract: The application of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T) cells is a promising cellular immunotherapy in oncotherapy recent years. Gratifying results have been achieved in the treatment of hematologic malignancies such as B-lymphocytic leukemia by using CAR-T cells, but considerable difficulties still need to be overcome in the treatment of solid tumors. This review mainly discusses the principle, application, as well as the side effects of CAR-T cells therapy.