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家庭睡眠呼吸暂停监测在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停诊断中的应用与研究进展

Application and research progress of home sleep apnea testing in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea

  • 摘要: 多导睡眠描记(polysomnography , PSG)是诊断阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea , OSA)的金标准,但因导连众多、需要场地及专业医生接入或值守等原因有失方便和经济。家庭睡眠呼吸暂停监测(home sleep apnea testing , HSAT)因其简便、快捷、经济,作为PSG的替代方式,正受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了HSAT的分类、应用范围、不同种类的可靠性和不同分析方法可能带来的差异,总结了HSAT现存在的问题,和解决问题的研究方向。

     

    Abstract: Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, PSG is inconvenient and uneconomical because of the large number of electrodes and sensors, the need for venues and professional doctors to attend. As a result, home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) is attracting more and more attention as an alternative to PSG, because of its simplicity, rapidness and economy. This review introduces the classification, application scope, reliability of different types of HSAT and possible differences caused by different analysis methods, summarizes the existing problems and puts forward the prospect.

     

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