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肝内胆管癌TRIM44、基质金属蛋白酶9蛋白的表达及临床意义

Expression and clinical significance of TRIM44 and MMP9 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨TRIM44和基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP9)蛋白在肝内胆管癌(ICC)中的表达及临床意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学法检测87例ICC患者肿瘤组织TRIM44、MMP9蛋白的表达,进一步分析两者表达与患者临床病理指标及预后的相关性;采用Spearman相关性分析探讨TRIM44和MMP9表达的相关性;采用Kaplan-Meier法和Cox风险回归模型分析TRIM44、MMP9表达对患者预后的影响。结果:ICC肿瘤组织TRIM44、MMP9蛋白呈过表达状态,且TRIM44与MMP9表达正相关(P<0.001)。TRIM44与淋巴结转移显著相关(P=0.014);MMP9与肿瘤大小、AFP水平与淋巴结转移显著正相关(P<0.05),两者同时过表达提示患者预后不良。结论:ICC组织TRIM44和MMP9呈过表达,且二者密切相关;两者同时高表达提示ICC患者预后不良。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate the expression and clinical significance of TRIM44 and MMP9 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Methods:The expression of TRIM44 and MMP9 in 87 ICC patients were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. And the clinical significance of TRIM44 and MMP9 were investigated by Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression models. Results:The expressions of TRIM44 and MMP9 were upregulated in tumor tissues of ICC. TRIM44 was positively associated with MMP9 expression in ICC (P<0.001). TRIM44 expression was significantly correlated with the lymph node metastasis (P=0.014), and MMP9 was significantly correlated with the tumor size, AFP concentration, and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). Simultaneous overexpression of TRIM44 and MMP9 suggested poor prognosis of ICC patients. Conclusions:TRIM44 and MMP9 are overexpressed in ICC and are closely related to each other. The high expressiones of both suggest poor prognosis of ICC patients.

     

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