高级检索

呼出气一氧化氮水平对变应性哮喘的诊断价值

  • 摘要: 目的:评估呼出气一氧化氮(fractional exhaled nitric oxide,FeNO)水平对变应性哮喘的诊断价值。方法:选择2015年8月至2016年9月在复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸科就诊的新诊断或未经规范治疗的哮喘患者147例。将患者分为变应性哮喘组(n=107)和非变应性哮喘组(n=40)。在规范化治疗前,进行FeNO、肺功能、血清总IgE等检测。采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评价FeNO对变应性哮喘的诊断价值。结果:变应性哮喘组FeNO水平和血清总IgE值均明显高于非变应性哮喘组(P<0.05),两组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)、用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)和用力肺活量占预计值百分比(FVC%pred)差异均无统计学意义。变应性哮喘组中FeNO水平与血清总IgE正相关(r=0.298,P<0.001),而与FEV1%pred、FEV1/FVC、FVC%pred无相关性;非变应性哮喘组FeNO水平与上述四项指标均无相关性。变应性哮喘组支气管舒张试验阳性与阴性的患者间FeNO水平差异无统计学意义。FeNO诊断变应性哮喘的ROC曲线下面积为0.971,最佳阈值为40.05 ppb(1 ppb=1 μL/m3),灵敏度为96.3%,特异度为85.0%。结论:新诊断或未规范治疗的变应性哮喘患者的FeNO水平升高,与血清总IgE值正相关;当FeNO>40.05 ppb时,变应性哮喘可能性大。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in allergic asthma. Methods:A total of 147 cases of asthma patients who were newly diagnosed or non-standardly treated in the Respiratory Department of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University from August 2015 to September 2016 were enrolled. The patients were divided into allergic asthma group (n=107) and non-allergic asthma group (n=40). Before standardized treatment, FeNO, lung function, and serum total IgE tests were performed. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was made to evaluate the diagnostic value of FeNO in allergic asthma. Results:The values of FeNO and total serum IgE were significantly higher in allergic asthma group than those in non-allergic asthma group (P<0.05), but there was no statistical difference between these two groups in FEV1%pred, FEV1/FVC, or FVC%pred. In allergic asthma group, the FeNO level was positively correlated with serum total IgE (r=0.298, P<0.001), but had no correlation with FEV1%pred, FEV1/FVC, or FVC%pred. There was no correlation between FeNO and serum total IgE, FEV1%, FEV1/FVC, or FVC% in non-allergic asthma group. Further, the allergic group were divided to two groups according the bronchial dilation test and no statistical difference in FeNO was found between these two groups. In allergic asthma group, there was no statistical difference in FeNO levels between positive and negative patients in the bronchial dilation test. The cut-off value of FeNO to differentiate allergic asthma was 40.05 ppb (1 ppb=1 μL/m3) according to the ROC curve (AUC 0.971, sensitivity 96.3%, specificity 85.0%). Conclusions:FeNO is significantly increased in newly diagnosed or non-standard treatment of allergic asthma and has positive correlation with serum total IgE. When the FeNO value is above 40.05 ppb, the diagnosis of allergic asthma is highly likely. Thus, FeNO is an important and objective indicator in the diagnosis of allergic asthma.

     

/

返回文章
返回