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声触诊组织成像和定量技术鉴别并优化BI-RIDS4类乳腺肿块的价值

Value of virtual touch tissue imaging quantification for the differential diagnosis and optimization of BI-RADS 4 breast lesions

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨声触诊组织成像和定量(virtual touch tissue imaging quantification, VTIQ)剪切波弹性成像技术鉴别诊断BI-RADS 4类乳腺肿块良、恶性,并优化BI-RADS 4A类肿块分类的价值。方法:回顾性分析经手术或穿刺病理证实的86例BI-RADS 4类乳腺肿块患者的常规超声及VTIQ图像资料,以病理结果为金标准,比较VTIQ鉴别诊断BI-RADS 4类乳腺肿块的价值。从VTIQ图像资料获得病灶内部剪切波速度(shear wave velocity, SWV)值,分析病理结果良、恶性病灶剪切波速度值之间的差异;绘制受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)曲线,评价VTIQ对BI-RADS 4类乳腺结节良、恶性诊断的效能,并对51例BI-RADS 4A类肿块的分类进行优化完善。结果:86例乳腺BI-RADS 4类肿块经病理结果证实良性肿块56例,占65.12%(56/86);恶性肿块30例,占34.88%(30/86)。用VTIQ鉴别诊断良、恶性,测得恶性组的剪切波速度(SWV最大值、最小值、平均值)明显高于良性组,有显著性差异(P<0.001)。获得效能最高的一组值为SWV平均值,得出截断值3.58 m/s,以此来诊断乳腺肿块良、恶性的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为83.33%(25/30)、87.50%(49/56)、86.05%(74/86)、78.13%(25/32)和90.74%(49/54)。51例BI-RADS 4A类肿块中有46例小于截断值,这样可使90.20%(46/51)4A类肿块调整为3类,但有1例恶性肿块被归为BI-RADS 3类,导致假阴性率上升。结论:VTIQ技术结合超声BI-RADS分类有助于提高乳腺良、恶性肿块的鉴别,可完善BI-RADS 4A类肿块分类,减少大多数4A类肿块不必要的穿刺活检或手术。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To assess the diagnostic value of virtual touch tissue imaging quantification(VTIQ) technique in identifying benign and malignant breast lesions with Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System(BI-RADS 4)4 classification on conventional ultrasound, and improving the BI-RADS 4A breast lesions. Methods:Clinical data of 86 cases were analyzed retrospectively, also their BI-RADS 4 and VTIQ features were summarized. The pathology results was the golden standard, the value of VTIQ in the identification of BI-RADS 4 classification were compared. Receiver operating characteristic ( ROC) curve were plotted to determine the most accurate SWV value and the cutoff value for differential diagnosis. The predictive value of VTIQ was compared with the pathological results. Also, 51 BI-RADS 4A lesions were optimized and downgraded according to the mean values of SWV. Results:Of 86 breast lesions, 30 with 34.88% were classified as malignant ones and 56 with 65.12% as benign ones by VTIQ. The maximum value of SWV(SWVmax), the minimum value of SWV(SWVmin) and the mean value of SWV(SWVmean) by VTIQ in malignant lesions were significantly higher than those in the benign ones(P<0.001),respectively. The SWVmean was the highest efficiency in differentiating benign from malignant lesions, and the cutoff value of SWVmean is 3.58 m/s. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of VTIQ was 83.33%(25/30), 87.50%(49/56), 86.05%(74/86), 78.13%(25/32)and 90.74%(49/54), respectively. According to the evaluation of SWVmean with 3.58 m/s, 46 cases among 51 cases about 90.20% of BI-RADS 4A class can be adjusted from 4A class down to 3 class because of less than the cutoff value. But there was one case of malignant tumor is misclassified as BI-RADS 4 3 class, increasing the false negative rate. Conclusions:VTIQ technology combined with BI-RADS 4 classification is helpful to differentiate diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses, especially can improve the BI-RADS 4A type of tumor classification by reducing unnecessary biopsy or surgery in most 4 a class lesions.

     

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