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颧部整形的治疗进展

Recent progress in malarplasty

  • 摘要: 面部轮廓整形目前在整形外科手术中占有越来越大的比例,中面部作为全脸的中心位置,是面部轮廓整形的重点区域,而颧部整形对于面部轮廓的改善有着很重要的作用。颧骨形态特殊,四突、三面、五缘,位置表浅体表投影明显,是面颧部凸起的重要结构,根据解剖学的研究在术前对患者进行三维CT成像测量,分析颧骨形态及手术方案范围,根据手术目的选择相对应的标记点,从而决定手术达到的预期效果及左右对称性有着非常重要作用。颧骨手术包括颧骨后缩的注射填充和假体填充,颧骨肥大的不同截骨手术,口内入路L型截骨术、冠状切口入路双侧截骨术。颧骨手术并发症较少,常见的如血肿、神经损伤、面部不对称及面部软组织松弛下垂等。

     

    Abstract: An increasing proportion of plastic surgery involves facial aesthetic surgery. The midface is the central position of the face and is an important area in facial aesthetic surgery. While malarplasty has had an important influence on the improvement of facial contours. The structure of the zygomatic bone is unique : the locations of the four protrusions, three surfaces, and five edges have distinct projections onto the surface of the skin, and comprise an important structure of craniomaxillofacial region. In this study, we radiographed patients preoperatively with CT imaging according to anatomic research, in order to examine zygomatic bone structure and determine scope of operation. Corresponding makers for the zygomatic bone were selected according to the purpose of operation. We then decided the effect to achieve; facial symmetry is a very important consideration. Malarplasty includes injection filling and prosthetic filling of reduction malarplasty, various types of osteotomy for prominent zygomas, intraoral Lshaped osteotomy, bilateral osteotomy with coronal approach, etc. Complications of osteotomy are infrequent but may lead to hematoma, nerve injury, facial asymmetry, facial parenchymal ptosis, etc.

     

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