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大肠癌肝转移患者血清中相关癌基因甲基化水平的检测

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨大肠癌肝转移患者血清相关癌基因甲基化水平的变化。方法:选择2011年9月—2013年12月因原发性大肠癌入院伴或不伴肝转移患者各32例,分别作为试验组A和试验组B。所有患者在入院之前均未进行化疗或放疗。另选择20例健康体检者作为对照组。提取研究对象血清中DNA,采用甲基化特异性PCR法检测Ecad、ID4、ESR1、APC或HACE基因甲基化异常。结果:试验组A检测出19例Ecad、ID4、ESR1、APC或HACE甲基化异常;试验组B检测出10例Ecad、ID4、ESR1、APC或HACE甲基化异常;对照组未检测出Ecad、ID4、ESR1、APC或HACE甲基化异常。3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:血清Ecad、ID4、ESR1、APC和HACE基因甲基化状态联合检测有利于大肠癌肝转移的临床诊治。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To explore the detection results of serum related gene methylation in colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis. Methods:From hospitalized patients with primary colorectal cancer from September 2011 to December 2013, 32 colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis and 32 colorectal cancer patients without liver metastasis were selected as the experimental group A (n=30) and experimental group B (n=30), respectively. All patients did not undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy before admission. In addition, 20 healthy subjects were recruited as the control group. DNA was extracted from serum, and Ecad, ID4, ESR1, APC, and HACE gene methylation were detected by methylation specific PCR method. Results:19 cases with Ecad, ID4, ESR1, APC or HACE abnormal methylation were detected in the experimental group A, 10 cases were detected in the experimental group B, no case was detected in the control group. There were significant differences among the three groups (P<0.01). Conclusions:〖BP(〗The serum in patients with colorectal liver metastases cancer related gene methylation detection, the joint detection E  cad, ID4, ESR1, APC and HACE genetic abnormalities is important for diagnosis and therapy of colorectal liver metastases. 〖BP)〗Detection of serum Ecad, ID4, ESR1, APC, HACE gene methylation status〖BP(〗 in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis〖BP)〗 is of great significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastasis.

     

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