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长期生存错配修复缺陷晚期胃癌患者的免疫治疗策略及药学监护实践1例报告

Immunotherapy strategies and pharmaceutical care practice on a long-term surviving patient with advanced gastric cancer and mismatch repair deficient

  • 摘要: 分析1例78岁女性错配修复缺陷(mismatch repair deficient, dMMR)胃癌患者长期生存的治疗策略。三线化疗失败后,患者基因检测示ARID1A基因p.Gln748fs、c.2733-1G>T突变,伴PD-L1蛋白TPS 30%、CPS60%。采用纳武利尤单抗治疗,2周后最佳疗效达到部分缓解(partial response, PR)。四线维持免疫治疗期间发现左侧肾上腺转移病灶进展,人表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, HER-2)表达阳性,选择抗体药物偶联物维迪西妥单抗联合纳武利尤单抗治疗。治疗10个月后,最佳疗效评定为疾病稳定(stable disease, SD),无进展生存期(progression free survival, PFS)长达12个月。采用放疗并维持免疫治疗,患者再次获得PFS长达18个月的疗效。免疫治疗期间,临床药师为该患者制定个性化药学监护计划。截至末次随访,患者获得78个月的长期生存。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the treatment strategy for a 78-year-old female patient with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) gastric cancer who achieved long-term survival. After third-line chemotherapy failed, gene testing showed ARID1A p.Gln748fs, c.2733-1G>T variation, with PD-L1 TPS 30%, CPS 60%. The nivolumab was employed, and two weeks later, the best response was partial response (PR). During the fourth-line immunotherapy maintenance treatment, progression of left adrenal metastasis was observed. The expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) was positive, and the antibody drug conjugate disitamab vedotin (RC48) was chosen for treatment. After 10 months of treatment with nivolumab combined with RC48, the best efficacy was assessed as stable disease (SD), with a progression free survival (PFS) of up to 12 months. Radiotherapy was employed, and immunotherapy was maintained, allowing the patient to achieve a PFS of 18 months again. During immunotherapy, a clinical pharmacist developed a personalized pharmaceutical care plan for this patient. At the last follow-up, this patient achieved 78 months of long-term survival.

     

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