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Effects of esketamine combined with sufentanil in PCIA on fatigue and immune function after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer
Received:October 20, 2022  Revised:November 22, 2022  Click here to download the full text
Citation of this paper:WANG Jin-feng,XU Hai-jun,QI Yu,ZHOU Hai,WANG Li-wei.Effects of esketamine combined with sufentanil in PCIA on fatigue and immune function after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine,2022,29(6):982-986
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Jin-feng Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China 
 
XU Hai-jun Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China 
 
QI Yu Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China 
 
ZHOU Hai Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China 
 
WANG Li-wei Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China 
lwwxzmc@126.com 
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of esketamine combined with sufentanil in patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) on fatigue and immune function of patients after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer. Methods A total of 120 patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer in Xuzhou Central Hospital from October 2021 to August 2022 were randomly divided into two groups: group E (PCIA with esketamine 1.5 mg/kg and sufentanil 1.0 μg/kg, n=60) and group C (PCIA with sufentanil 2.0 μg/kg, n=60). Before anesthesia, 24 h, 48h and 72h after surgery, fatigue scale model (Christensen score) and identity-consequence fatigue scale (ICFS) were used to evaluate patients’ fatigue. Numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to evaluate analgesia efficiency. Peripheral blood T cytokines (CD3, CD4, CD4/CD8) and complement C3 and C4 were measured. The adverse reactions were recorded. Results Compared with group C, the scores of Christensen and ICFS in group E were lower at 24h and 48h after operation (P<0.05). Compared with group C, the levels of CD3, CD4, CD4/CD8, C3 and C4 in group E were higher at 24h, 48h, 72h after operation (P<0.05). The incidences of nausea, vomiting and pruritus in group E were lower than those in group C (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in NRS between the two groups. Conclusion For patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer, esketamine combined with sufentanil in PCIA can relieve postoperative fatigue, reduce the adverse reactions, and improve T cell immune function.
keywords:esketamine  sufentanil  fatigue  patient-controlled intravenous analgesia  immune function
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