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Research progress of retinal α-crystallins in proliferative retinal diseases
Received:October 31, 2019  Revised:August 19, 2020  Click here to download the full text
Citation of this paper:XU Ya-hui,YUAN Yuan-zhi.Research progress of retinal α-crystallins in proliferative retinal diseases[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine,2020,27(5):866-870
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
XU Ya-hui Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China  
YUAN Yuan-zhi Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China yuan.yuanzhi@zs-hospital.sh.cn 
Abstract:α-crystallins are an important member of the small-molecule heat shock protein family (sHSP), including αA-crystallin and αB-crystallin, which have cytoprotection and molecular chaperone functions in various cells and tissues. In recent years, it has been found that retinal α-crystallins are involved in proliferative retinal diseases via regulating angiogenesis and epithelial/endothelial-mesenchymal transition. This article introduces the specific mechanism of α-crystallins, especially αB-crystallin, in regulating the development of proliferative retinal diseases, and its potential clinical application.
keywords:α-crystallins  diabetic retinopathy  macular degeneration  vitreoretinopathy  angiogenesis  epithelial-mesenchymal transition
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