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Clinical and CT imaging features of COVID-19
Received:March 05, 2020  Revised:April 01, 2020  Click here to download the full text
Citation of this paper:REN Hong-wei,AN Wei-min,DONG Jing-hui,LIU Yuan,LIU Chang-chun.Clinical and CT imaging features of COVID-19[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine,2020,27(3):369-372
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
REN Hong-wei Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China  
AN Wei-min Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China anweimin@hotmail.com 
DONG Jing-hui Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China  
LIU Yuan Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China  
LIU Chang-chun Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China  
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the clinical manifestations and CT imaging characteristics of COVID-19 to improve the understanding of the disease. Methods: The clinical data and chest CT imaging findings of 58 COVID-19 patients diagnosed by the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. According to the diagnosis and treatment scheme of COVID-19 (trial version 6), all patients were divided into mild type (n=7), ordinary type (n=34), severe type (n=7) and critical type (n=10) and the imaging findings were analyzed.Results: The common clinical manifestations of COVID-19 patients were fever (47 cases, 81.0%), cough (31 cases,53.4%), and fatigue (10 cases, 17.2%). Laboratory examination showed white blood cell count was normal or decreased in 52 cases (89.7%), lymphocyte count decreased in 14 cases (24.1%), C-reactive protein increased in 18 cases (31.0%). The main manifestations of CT was shadow in double lower lungs in 46 cases (90.2%). The main CT manifestations of patients with common COVID-19 were ground glass shadow (23/34,67.6%) or mixed type (17/34,50.0%), and was mainly peripherally distributed (28/34,82.4%); the main CT manifestations of severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients were consolidation(13/17,76.5%) and mixed type(14/17,82.4%). Periphery and center were involved at the same time (14/17,82.4%). Other common signs included pleural parallel sign, halo sign, vascular thickening sign, paving stone sign, air bronchus sign, and so on. 5 cases of pleural effusion were critical patients.Conclusions: The chest imaging findings of patients with COVID-19 have certain characteristics, which can be used as a reference for early diagnosis, and evaluate the clinical course and severity of the disease.
keywords:COVID-19  CT  imaging features
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