摘要: |
目的 了解上海市金山区空巢老人的睡眠质量现状及影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年11月至2023年3月抽取上海市金山区社区的空巢老人256名,采用一般情况调查表、日常生活活动能力量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表、Morisky用药依从性问卷、焦虑自评量表进行调查。结果 256名空巢老年人匹兹堡睡眠质量总体得分为(8.67±4.58)分,其中61.72%存在睡眠障碍。不同性别、月收入、现患疾病数量、服用药物数量的空巢老年人睡眠质量得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);睡眠质量得分与用药依从性得分呈负相关(r=-0.189,P=0.002),与焦虑得分呈正相关(r=0.202,P=0.001)。结论 空巢老人总体睡眠质量欠佳,受性别、收入、慢性病、用药依从性等多因素影响,护理人员应从空巢老年人需求出发,针对睡眠障碍相关因素提出改善措施,以促进其身心健康、改善其睡眠质量。 |
关键词: 空巢老年人 睡眠质量 用药依从性 焦虑 影响因素 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目(编号:202140035) |
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The current status and influencing factors of sleep quality in empty nest elderly |
LI Jing-jing, SU Wei, ZHANG Qiong, GAO Bing-xin, XU Wei
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Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
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Abstract: |
Objective: To understand the status and influencing factors of sleep quality of empty nesters in Jinshan District, Shanghai. Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 256 empty nest elderly people from Jinshan District community in Shanghai from November 2022 to March 2023. The survey was conducted using the General Situation Survey, Activities of Daily Living Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale, Morisky Medication Compliance Questionnaire, and Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Results: The overall score of Pittsburgh sleep quality among 256 empty nest elderly people was (8.67±4.58), of which 61.72% had sleep disorders. There were statistically significant differences in sleep quality scores among empty nest elderly people of different genders, monthly income, number of current diseases, and number of medications taken (P<0.05); The sleep quality score was negatively correlated with medication adherence score (r=-0.189, P=0.002), and positively correlated with anxiety score (r=0.202, P=0.001). Conclusion: The overall sleep quality of empty nest elderly people is poor, which is influenced by multiple factors such as gender, income, chronic diseases, and medication compliance. Nursing staff should start from the needs of empty nest elderly people and propose improvement measures for sleep disorder related factors to promote their physical and mental health and improve their sleep quality. |
Key words: empty nest elderly sleep quality medication compliance anxiety influencing factors |