摘要: |
目的 探讨急诊科护士新发传染病(emerging infectious disease,EID)知信行现状并分析其影响因素。方法 采用自制EID知信行调查问卷对360名急诊科护士进行调查,对各维度影响因素进行多元线性逐步回归分析。结果 回收问卷355份,回收率98.6%。急诊科护士EID知识维度得分为(4.10±1.86)分,态度维度得分(30.50±3.77)分,行为维度得分(68.77±8.68)分。单因素分层分析显示,年龄≥37岁、护龄16~34年、急诊工作年限16~31年、最高学历为大专及以下、职称为护师、预检分诊班的急诊科护士知识维度得分更高(P<0.05);年龄32~36岁、护龄11~15年、预检分诊班的急诊科护士态度维度得分更高(P<0.05);护龄11~15年、预检分诊班的急诊科护士行为维度得分更高(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,护龄、职称、最高学历是急诊科护士EID知识维度得分的影响因素(P<0.05);护龄、工作岗位是急诊科护士EID态度、行为维度得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 急诊科护士对EID态度较积极,但知识掌握不够全面、行为能力有待进一步提升,其中护龄6~10年的急诊科护士EID知识培训与行为有待强化,护龄11~15年、预检分诊岗位护士可作为应对EID的重点选拔对象。 |
关键词: 急诊科 护士 新发传染病 知信行 |
DOI:10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2022.20220041 |
分类号:R183 |
基金项目:复旦大学复星护理科研基金面上项目(FNF202075). |
|
Survey of the current status of knowledge-attitude-practice and influencing factors about emerging infectious diseases in the emergency department nurses |
LI Bin-xia, ZHANG Yu-hong, YAN Mei-qiong, FENG Li
|
Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
|
Abstract: |
Objective To explore the current status of knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) for emerging infectious diseases (EID) in the emergency department nurses and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods The self-designed KAP questionnaire of EID were used in 360 emergency department nurses. The related influencing factors were analyzed through multiple linear stepwise regression. Results The survey achieved a response of 98.6%(355/360).The knowledge dimension score of emergency department nurses was 4.10±1.86, the attitude dimension score was 30.50±3.77,and the practice dimension score was 68.77±8.68. Univariate analysis revealed that the nurses with ≥ 37 years old, 16-34 years of nursing age, 16-31 years of working in the emergency department, Junior college or below, senior nurse, placed in triage positions had higher knowledge score (P<0.05); the nurses with 32-36 years old, 11-15 years of nursing age, placed in triage positions had higher attitude score were (P<0.05); the nurses with 11-15 years of nursing age, placed in triage positions had higher behavior score (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that nursing age, professional rank, and the highest education were the influencing factors of the knowledge score of EID (P<0.05); nursing age and operating post were the influencing factors of the attitude and practice scores of EID (P<0.05). Conclusions Nurses in the emergency department have a positive attitude towards EID, but their knowledge is not comprehensive enough and their practical ability needs to be further improved. The knowledge training and practice need to be strengthened for emergency department nurses aged 6 to 10 years, the emergency department nurses aged 11 to 15 years and placed in triage positions can be selected as key targets to deal with EID. |
Key words: emergency department nurse emerging infectious disease knowledge-attitude-practice |