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雷洋洋, 李建柯, 王小林, 等. 调节性T细胞在胰腺癌免疫治疗中的作用机制与应用策略[J]. 中国临床医学, 2022, 29(6): 1046-1051. DOI: 10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2022.20211740
引用本文: 雷洋洋, 李建柯, 王小林, 等. 调节性T细胞在胰腺癌免疫治疗中的作用机制与应用策略[J]. 中国临床医学, 2022, 29(6): 1046-1051. DOI: 10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2022.20211740
LEI Yang-yang, LI Jian-ke, WANG Xiao-lin, et al. Mechanism and strategy of regulatory T cells in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy[J]. Chin J Clin Med, 2022, 29(6): 1046-1051. DOI: 10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2022.20211740
Citation: LEI Yang-yang, LI Jian-ke, WANG Xiao-lin, et al. Mechanism and strategy of regulatory T cells in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy[J]. Chin J Clin Med, 2022, 29(6): 1046-1051. DOI: 10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2022.20211740

调节性T细胞在胰腺癌免疫治疗中的作用机制与应用策略

Mechanism and strategy of regulatory T cells in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy

  • 摘要: 免疫治疗在胰腺癌的临床试验中疗效欠佳,主要原因在于胰腺癌具有高度免疫抑制的肿瘤微环境(tumor microenvironment, TME)。调节性T细胞(regulatory T cells, Tregs)是一类控制自身免疫反应的T细胞亚群,也是免疫抑制性TME的主要组成成分之一。Tregs能调控机体免疫反应强度,抑制效应T细胞的功能和活性进而诱导免疫耐受,维持免疫应答稳态。在胰腺癌TME中,Tregs通过抑制机体免疫反应从而介导肿瘤细胞发生免疫逃逸,影响患者的疗效与预后。本综述总结Tregs在胰腺癌免疫微环境中的作用机制及在胰腺癌中的临床意义,以期为胰腺癌免疫治疗提供更多的新思路。

     

    Abstract: Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer is not effective in clinical trials, mainly because of its tumor microenvironment (TME) with high immunosuppression. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a subset of T cells that control the autoimmune response and are one of the main components of immunosuppressive TME. It was found that Tregs could regulate the immune response, inhibit the function and activity of effector T cells, thus inducing immune tolerance and maintaining immune homeostasis. In the TME of pancreatic cancer, Tregs could inhibit the immune response and induce the immune escape of tumor cells, which affect the prognosis and therapeutic effect of patients. This review summarizes the mechanism of Tregs in the immune microenvironment of pancreatic cancer and its clinical significance in order to provide new insights for the immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer.

     

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