摘要: |
目的: 总结气管切开患者气切伤口敷料更换的最佳证据。方法: 计算机检索相关指南网、证据总结、系统评价,由2名受过循证方法学培训的研究人员分别对符合要求的文献进行文献质量评价、证据提取、证据评价。结果: 共纳入7篇文献,其中包括1篇系统评价和6篇证据总结。经过证据整合,最终提取11条气管切开患者气切伤口敷料更换的最佳证据。结论: 目前的证据大多针对气管切开患者术后营养、气切套管管路移位、气切气道湿化的证据,缺乏气切敷料更换频率和敷料选择相关证据,护理人员可针对气切伤口敷料更换频率和敷料材质展开相关研究,为临床提供可参考的最佳证据。 |
关键词: 气管切开 敷料 证据总结 |
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Summary of the best evidence for replacement of dressing in patients with tracheotomy |
lujinmei, shihui, wangping, fengli
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Zhongshan Hospital
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Abstract: |
Objective: To summarize and evaluate the best evidence of replacement of dressing in patients with tracheotomy. Methods: The related guide websites were searched by computer. Two evidence-based trained researchers evaluated the quality of the references and extracted the data, and extracted the evidence of the qualified references. Results: A total of 7 articles were included, including 1 systematic review and 6 evidence summaries. As a result, the evidence of dressing replacement of 9 items with tracheotomy patients was summarized. Conclusion: Most of the current evidences are based on the evidence of nutrition, displacement and humidification of tracheotomy tube. There is a lack of summary of the relevant evidences about the replacement frequency and dressing selection of tracheotomy dressing. Nurses can carry out relevant research on the replacement frequency and dressing selection of tracheotomy dressing, and provide the best evidence for clinical practice. |
Key words: Tracheotomy Dressing Evidence-based nursing |