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带线锚钉结合Endobutton钢板治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位

Suture anchor combined with Endobutton plate in the treatment of Tossy Ⅲ grade acromioclavicular joint dislocation

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨带线锚钉结合Endobutton钢板治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2011年2月至2015年12月本院应用带线锚钉结合Endobutton钢板治疗的Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位患者27例(锚钉组)。采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale, VAS)及Constant-Murley肩关节评分(constant-murley score, CMS)评估临床疗效,并与同期应用锁骨钩钢板治疗的Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位患者32例(钩板组)进行比较。结果:两组患者均获得随访14~38个月,平均16.2±3.8个月。钩板组与锚钉组手术时间[(45.3±7.1)min vs(47.0±7.6)min]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。锚钉组术后3个月时患肩VAS及CMS均优于钩板组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。钩板组术后3~6个月常规去除内固定物,术后12个月时两组间VAS及CMS比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访过程中,锚钉组1例发生内固定失效伴复位丢失;钩板组8例出现肩峰下撞击征,1例出现肩峰下骨侵蚀。钩板组与锚钉组并发症发生率[(9/32)vs(1/27)]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。锚钉组治疗总费用显著低于钩板组[(25 569.2±1 146.7)元 vs(27 735.8±1 779.7)元],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:带线锚钉结合Endobutton钢板治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位操作简便,患者并发症少、费用低,术后早期患肩疼痛及肩关节功能优于传统锁骨钩钢板手术,可取得满意的临床疗效。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of suture anchor combined with Endobutton plate in the treatment of Tossy grade Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation. Methods:From Feb 2011 to Dec 2015, a retrospective study was performed on 27 patients with Tossy grade III acromioclavicular joint dislocation treated by suture anchor combined with Endobutton plate (Anchor group). The clinical efficacy was assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and Constant-Murley score (CMS). All parameters were compared with those of 32 patients with the same disease treated by clavicular hook plate (CHP group). Results:All the 59 patients were followed up for 14 to 38 months (mean, 16.2±3.8 months). The mean operative time was (45.3±7.1) min in CHP group and (47.0±7.6) min in Anchor group, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). VAS and CMS of the injured shoulder in Anchor group were better than those in CHP group at 3 months after operation (P<0.05). The routine removal of the plate was performed in CHP group at 3 to 6 months after operation. No significant difference was observed in VAS and CMS of the injured shoulder between the two groups at 12 months after operation (P>0.05). During the follow-up, failure of internal fixation with complete loss of reduction occurred in 1 case of Anchor group. 8 cases with subacromial impingement syndrome and 1 case with subacromial bony erosion were observed in the CHP group. The incidence of complications in the Anchor group was significantly lower than that in the CHP group (P<0.05). The medical expenses were (25 569.2±1 146.7) ¥ in Anchor group and (27 735.8±1 779.7) ¥ in CHP group, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions:The method of suture anchor combined with Endobutton plate in the treatment of Tossy grade Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation can produce satisfactory clinical results, compared with CHP, it is associated with fewer complications, lower medical expenses, less shoulder pain, and better shoulder function in the early postoperative period.

     

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